Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathological change in the intervertebral disc and cervical spinal vertebra that occurs in the background of metabolic disorders.The form of the disease has several features related to the narrow cervical region and its saturation with the nerve endings and vital blood vessels responsible for blood circulation in the brain.
The development of osteochondrosis causes pain, deterioration of brain nutrition, dizziness, decrease in vision and hearing.The progress of the disease is full of serious complications, so the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is better to start in the early stages.
Unfortunately, it is impossible to eventually get rid of the disease, but with the help of some effective methods, you can forget the pain, mobility and other symptoms of the disease for a long time.
Drug
An important place in the complex treatment regimen of cervical osteochondrosis is the use of medicines.The following fund groups are used:
Anti -Nonsteroidal Anti -Medicine
NSAIDs are prescribed to relieve pain and eliminate inflammation.Tablets, ointments, gels, injections can be used.Because prolonged use of drugs causes unwanted changes in the gastric mucosa, spasmolytics are often taken simultaneously with NSAI.
Hormone
Hormones are used primarily to relieve the radical syndrome that occurs when compressing and swollen nerve fibers.Often the medications are prescribed for oral administration and direct injection to the neck.
Anesthetic
In the form of cervical osteochondrosis, one of the most important areas of treatment is the use of anesthetic.These drugs are used for the implementation of a subsidiary's neuromuscular restrictions for direct anesthetic effects on nerve fibers, which have achieved severe pain disposal.There are several ways to introduce anesthetics:
- intradermal;
- subcutaneous;
- muscle;
- Perineral;
- Koreshka
One way to reduce nerve tissue swelling for cervical osteochondrosis is simultaneous use of anesthetic and glucocorticosteroids.This method of treatment allows you to achieve a rapid and long analgesic effect.This course is about 5-7 procedures that are performed daily.This way, you can treat cervical and cervical species, breast and lumbar osteochondrosis.In addition to direct injection to the affected area, the administration of drugs in small doses to active points is also practiced.This technique is called "pharmacopuncure".
Funds that annoy local use
You can fight cervical osteochondrosis with annoying ointment, rub, multiply.Drugs activate blood circulation, stimulate metabolic processes, have an annoying and annoying effect.
Chondroprotectors
An important part of therapy for osteochondrosis is the use of a group of agents that slow down the process of destroying cartilage tissue, as the main cause of pain is neural injury due to certain deformation in the cervical region.Chondroprotectors cannot cure the disease, but with competent use, complete stopping of possible damage processes.
Increase blood circulation tools
Increasing blood circulation in the neck is achieved when using trends, actorgin, nicotinic acid, curtails.In the treatment of osteochondrosis, tablets or injections are prescribed.Medications improve blood fluid properties and have a stimulating effect on peripheral blood circulation by activating the flow of veins.Thanks to this, the metabolic process is regulated in the affected area, which helps relieve inflammation and edema.
Vitamin
Vitamins are used during treatment and during remission.The purpose of its use in the form of cervical osteochondrosis is to improve nerve flow, a reduction in vestibular and visual disorders caused by vertebral and cartilage deformation and subsequent disorders of brain nutrition.The use of vitamin B (especially B6, B12), as well as vitamins C and A, strengthens the vascular wall and has antioxidant effects, is mandatory.
Physiotherapy
The use of physiotherapy procedures in localization of pathological changes in the cervical region is one of the most effective methods in the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Ultraviolet irradiation
The effects of UV radiation contribute to the synthesis of vitamin D, which contributes to the absorption of one of the most important trace elements.For procedures, irradiation is used that has anti -anti -inflammatory, analgesic and bacterial effects.For the treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis, the UOFO method is processed by the back surface of the neck, the upper intersthum zone, the outer surface of the shoulder and the subclav part.
This procedure has several contraindications:
- violent neoplasms;
- blood pathology;
- Taking medicines, action enhanced by UV exposure.
Vibration
You can get rid of cervical osteochondrosis using vibration effects.How does it work?The essence of this method lies in the effect of the lesion zone by mechanical vibration, in which the pain syndrome has been significantly softened.Usually using tape tape.There are three types of vibration sequences:
- General;
- zonal;
- point.
Contraindications:
- vibration disease;
- the presence of dermatitis or area of damage to the skin;
- oncological diseases;
- Mental disorders.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is very effective for cervical osteochondrosis.This method is based on the healing effect of helium-neon laser that stimulates the bioelectric process in nerve fibers.The effectiveness of treatment is achieved thanks to wound healing, analgesic properties and anti -laser radiation.
In the procedure, the processing of root inflammation of the spinal cord, paravertebral zone (periporteous) in the affected cervical area.Each root is processed for a maximum of 2 minutes.The total duration of the session is a quarter of an hour.
Electrotherapy
The treatment for the therapy is carried out through the use of electrical current.Under its influence in tissues, heat is produced, as blood flow to the cervical spine is activated, the pain disappears, and the process of recovery of the damaged tissue is accelerated.
Electrotherapy is not prescribed to patients with a pacemaker or metal device in the body.
The method of shock wave
The essence of therapy is the effect of acoustic waves in the problem area, because:
- the pain is gone;
- The metabolic process is accelerated;
- Micro circulation improves.
Interpret
What to do if cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by acute pain?The methods tested are the effects of painful areas with electric current with rhythmic changes in their frequency.Current strength should increase until the appearance of vibration in the tissue.After one procedure for 15 minutes, the intensity of the pain is significantly reduced
DDT (Diadime Therapy)
With this method of treatment, the affected area is exposed to multiple waves or continuous current, which is gradually increasing to the slight sensation of vibration in the processed zone.Even severe pain after some procedures becomes painful, at the same time eliminating muscle tension and nerve root irritation.After the full course, the cervical muscle tone is normalized, the movement of the affected part of the spine increases.
Useful electric neurostimulation
This physiotherapeutic method is briefly called.During the procedure, a plate electrode equipped with a hydrophilic gasket is used.They are used throughout the cervical zone, as well as in the field of nerve root projections that appear from the cervix region.To obtain therapeutic effects, the current intensity increases until vibration appears.This method is suitable for treatment in the acute phase of osteochondrosis.
Dutoenzor-tapapi
This is a prolonged spine name in a horizontal position.Thanks to the use of the method, the muscles of the rest, their cramps are removed, the tone is normalized, and the spinal performance in the cervical region is restored.Unloading spinal columns and removal of vertical assembles Restores regular nutrient supply with zones affected by osteochondrosis.Treatment with the help of retaining therapy helps relieve headaches, neck pain, and dizziness.This method can be prescribed even to older patients, as well as heart problems.
Manual therapy
It is possible to treat cervical osteochondrosis with the help of a qualified doctor therapist with skilled manual therapy techniques.This method involves the effects of local doses on the spinal elements to restore the movement of damaged segments or adjusting to new conditions.
How to perform the procedure correctly?Movement should be soft, adjusting, with elements of the problem area of light.At the same time, stretch manipulation is carried out, while the head plays the role of the lever.
First, diagnostics are performed to identify the level of mobility of the affected parts.The purpose of the next manual action is to eliminate blocks (restrictions).Such effects cannot eliminate osteophytes or restore cartilage tissue.The goal is to improve the mobility of the cervical region and relieve pain.
The contraindication to the procedure is:
- Pathology of spinal column inflammation;
- violent neoplasms;
- Latest Trauma of the Spine;
- increased bone fragility;
- Intervertebral disc hernia.
In the last two cases, it is possible to prescribe manual treatment, but it must be carried out very carefully.
Physiotherapy and gymnastics
In the early stages of osteochondrosis, common gymnastics complexes can be prescribed.With the development of the disease, the individual training system is selected.Training is done smoothly, with the gradual increase in load.Christ or pain should not be allowed.Treatment with exercise therapy is quite effective when combined with physiotherapy.Proper training performance helps eliminate pain syndrome and improves cervical spinal mobility.
In what case the operation is set?
If the use of conservative methods does not produce results, the patient recommends surgery.His holding is advised:
- with very severe pain that is not eliminated after taking the medication;
- with increased hand muscle weakness;
- With severe signs of spinal cord.
The most commonly used is the operation to remove osteophytes and disc hernia with further anteroposterior spondylododeza.In the postoperative period, the patient should wear a head handle for about 3 months.
A folk method
How to quickly cure osteochondrosis?Traditional medical supporters claim that this can be done with the help of a normal way.The main components of the drug for the treatment of the disease are:
- The original raw material of the plant: herbs, flowers, roots - used for interior acceptance or in the form of puffs, baths, compresses and so on;
- Products or original drugs: fat, bees or snake toxins, bile, eggs - used for preparation of rubber, ointment, compressing for heating and relief of pain;
- Chemicals that have heating, annoying, analgesic effects: alcohol, turpentine, iodine.
Almost all methods of treating cervical osteochondrosis with folk medicine are based on the principle of heating the affected area.They can only be used in addition to traditional therapy.
Some suggestions generally should be treated carefully, because not the benefit you can get complications.For example, regular treatment with radish leaves, pre -lowered in boiling water, often causes burns.In addition, many plant and animal components are strong allergens - they cannot be used if there is a tendency for allergies.
There are sufficient suggestions (for example, the use of recruitment branches with analgesic effects), but they are not effective enough.
At one time, the "salt removal" released using herbal tinctures and different fees is very popular.The result is often a significant deterioration in the patient's condition, where the healers of the people themselves explain to the passing of excess salt from the body.With osteochondrosis (including the cervical region), not only is the salt metabolism disrupted, but all metabolic processes in the affected area.Even with effective removal of salt, improving the patient's condition is unable to occur.In addition, the main cause of the disease is the dehydration of the intervertebral disc, and with further development, the formation of osteophytes begins.In both cases, herbal infusions cannot help.
Precaution
To prevent degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical region and the development of osteochondrosis, some rules must be followed:
- Do not expose the spine with a large load;
- cannot be in uncomfortable condition for a long time;
- By sitting work, getting up regularly, doing simple exercises: neck turn, circular movement, small massage;
- Avoid movements suddenly;
- Don't overcool;
- In time to treat other diseases;
- Avoid injuries;
- If possible, prevent pressure;
- monitoring posture;
- training;
- eat right;
- lose excess weight;
- Not smoking.